[Script Info]
Title:锡育视听英语学习软件生成字幕
Original Script:互联网
Synch Point:1
ScriptType:v4.00+
Collisions:Normal
Timer:100.0000

[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: Default,微软雅黑,16,&H00FFFFFF,&HF0000000,&H00000000,&H00FFFF,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0.00,1,1,0,2,5,5,5,134

[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Actor, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:12.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,, {\pos(340,35)}{\c&H0000BFFF&}锡育软件\NNengSoft.com {\c&HFFFFFFFF&} 
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.83,0:00:16.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Some people are obsessed by French {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}wines{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.30,0:00:18.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Others love playing golf
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.54,0:00:20.72,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,or {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}devouring{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} literature.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.72,0:00:24.32,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,One of my greatest {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}pleasures{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in life is, I have to admit,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.32,0:00:25.94,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,a bit special.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.94,0:00:30.93,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I cannot tell you how much I enjoy watching cities from the sky,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.93,0:00:32.91,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,from an airplane window.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.91,0:00:35.93,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Some cities are {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}calmly{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}industrious{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.93,0:00:37.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,like Dusseldorf
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.49,0:00:39.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,or {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}Louisville{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.78,0:00:43.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Others project an energy that they can hardly contain,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.43,0:00:44.77,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,like New York
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.77,0:00:46.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,or Hong Kong.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.52,0:00:49.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And then you have {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}Paris{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.49,0:00:51.22,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,or Istanbul,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.22,0:00:54.10,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and their {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}patina{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} full of history.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.10,0:00:56.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I see cities as living beings.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.51,0:00:59.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And when I discover them from far above,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.00,0:01:04.01,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I like to find those main streets and highways that structure their space.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.01,0:01:05.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Especially at night,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.51,0:01:10.90,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,when {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}commuters{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} make these {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}arteries{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} look {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}dramatically{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} red and golden:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.90,0:01:15.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the city's {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vascular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system performing its vital function
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.21,0:01:17.56,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,right before your eyes.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.56,0:01:21.02,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But when I'm sitting in my car
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.02,0:01:24.33,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,after an hour and a half of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}commute{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} every day,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.33,0:01:26.23,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that reality looks very different.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.23,0:01:27.31,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.31,0:01:28.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.49,0:01:30.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,not public radio,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.21,0:01:31.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,no {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}podcast{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.39,0:01:32.44,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.44,0:01:34.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Not even {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mindfulness{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}meditation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.47,0:01:36.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,makes this time worth living.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.11,0:01:38.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.07,0:01:39.25,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't it absurd
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.25,0:01:43.73,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that we created cars that can reach 130 miles per hour
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.73,0:01:49.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and we now drive them at the same speed as 19th-century horse {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}carriages{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.37,0:01:50.66,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.66,0:01:52.42,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,In the US alone,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.42,0:01:58.28,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,we spent 29.6 billion hours {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}commuting{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in 2014.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.28,0:01:59.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,With that amount of time,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.92,0:02:04.23,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,ancient Egyptians could have built 26 {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}Pyramids{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of Giza.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.23,0:02:05.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.30,0:02:06.73,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,We do that in one year.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.73,0:02:12.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,A {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}monumental{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} waste of time, energy and human potential.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.15,0:02:13.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,For decades,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.35,0:02:15.68,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}remedy{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} for {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}congestion{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} was simple:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.68,0:02:19.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,build new roads or enlarge existing ones.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.19,0:02:20.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And it worked.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.37,0:02:22.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It worked {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}admirably{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} for {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}Paris{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.85,0:02:25.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,when the city tore down hundreds of historical buildings
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.96,0:02:27.63,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,to create 85 miles
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.63,0:02:30.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,of transportation-friendly {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}boulevards{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.87,0:02:34.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And it still works today in {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}fast-growing{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} emerging cities.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.54,0:02:36.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But in more established urban centers,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.96,0:02:40.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,significant network {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}expansions{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} are almost impossible:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.92,0:02:42.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}habitat{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} is just too dense,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.86,0:02:44.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,real estate, too expensive
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.86,0:02:47.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and public {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}finances{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}, too {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}fragile{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.78,0:02:51.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Our city's {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vascular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system is getting {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}clogged{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}, it's getting sick,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.40,0:02:53.04,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and we should pay attention.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.04,0:02:56.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Our current way of thinking is not working.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.17,0:02:58.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,For our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} to flow,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.11,0:03:02.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,we need a new source of inspiration.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.18,0:03:05.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So after 16 years working in {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.43,0:03:09.62,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,my "aha moment" happened when speaking with a {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}biotech{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} customer.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.62,0:03:11.67,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,She was telling me how her treatment
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.67,0:03:15.58,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,was {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}leveraging{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} specific properties of our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vascular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.58,0:03:18.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,"Wow," I thought, "Our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vascular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.07,0:03:21.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,all the {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}veins{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}arteries{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in our body
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.17,0:03:25.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,making miracles of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}logistics{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} every day."
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.11,0:03:27.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,This is the moment I realized
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.29,0:03:30.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that biology has been in the {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} business
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.30,0:03:32.36,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,for billions of years.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.36,0:03:34.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It has been testing {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}countless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} solutions
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.75,0:03:38.53,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,to move {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}nutrients{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}, gases and {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}proteins{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.53,0:03:43.32,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It really is the world's most {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}sophisticated{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} laboratory.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.32,0:03:49.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So, what if the solution to our traffic challenges was inside us?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.89,0:03:51.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to know:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.18,0:03:55.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Why is it that blood flows in our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}veins{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} most of our lives,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.00,0:03:58.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,when our big cities get {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}clogged{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} on a daily basis?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.99,0:04:04.01,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And the reality is that you're looking at two very different networks.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.01,0:04:06.22,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if you realize,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.22,0:04:10.94,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,but each of us has 60,000 miles of blood {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vessels{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in our bodies --
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.94,0:04:12.26,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,60,000 miles.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.26,0:04:14.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,That's two-and-a-half times the Earth's {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}circumference{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.87,0:04:16.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,inside you.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.86,0:04:20.20,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,What it means is that blood {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vessels{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} are everywhere inside us,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.20,0:04:22.61,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,not just under the surface of our skin.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.61,0:04:24.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But if you look at our cities,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.84,0:04:27.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,yes, we have some underground subway systems
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.96,0:04:30.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and some {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}tunnels{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and bridges,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.40,0:04:32.70,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and also some {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}helicopters{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in the sky.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.70,0:04:36.79,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But the vast majority of our traffic is focused on the ground,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.79,0:04:38.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,on the surface.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.45,0:04:39.82,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So in other words,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.82,0:04:44.23,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,while our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vascular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system uses the three {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}dimensions{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} inside us,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.23,0:04:47.88,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,our urban {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} is mostly {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}two-dimensional{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.88,0:04:51.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And so what we need is to embrace that {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}verticality{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.29,0:04:53.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,If our surface grid is {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}saturated{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.87,0:04:56.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,well, let's {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}elevate{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} our traffic.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.17,0:05:00.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,This Chinese concept of a bus that can {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}straddle{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} traffic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}jams{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.69,0:05:05.10,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that was an {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}eye-opener{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} on new ways to think about space and movement
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.10,0:05:06.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,inside our cities.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.86,0:05:08.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And we can go higher,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.69,0:05:13.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and suspend our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} like we did with our electrical grid.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.96,0:05:17.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Tel Aviv and Abu Dhabi are talking about testing
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.00,0:05:21.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,these {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}futuristic{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} networks of suspended magnetic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}pods{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.46,0:05:25.26,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And we can keep climbing, and fly.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.26,0:05:27.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,The fact that a company like {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}Airbus{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.21,0:05:30.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,is now seriously working on flying urban {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}taxis{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.54,0:05:32.63,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,is telling us something.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.63,0:05:37.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Flying cars are finally moving from science-fiction déjà vu
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.52,0:05:40.23,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,to attractive business-case territory.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.23,0:05:42.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And that's an exciting moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.41,0:05:45.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So building this 3-D {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} network
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.06,0:05:50.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,is one of the ways we can {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mitigate{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and solve traffic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}jams{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.41,0:05:52.25,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not the only one.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.25,0:05:53.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,We have to question
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.89,0:05:58.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,other fundamental choices that we made, like the vehicles we use.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.89,0:06:08.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,, {\pos(340,35)}{\c&H0000BFFF&}锡育软件\NNengSoft.com {\c&HFFFFFFFF&}  
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.27,0:06:00.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Just imagine a very familiar scene:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.98,0:06:03.65,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,You've been driving for 42 minutes.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.65,0:06:06.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,The two kids behind you are getting {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}restless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.89,0:06:08.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And you're late.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.75,0:06:11.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see that slow car in front of you?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.47,0:06:13.31,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Always comes when you're late, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.31,0:06:14.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.47,0:06:17.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,That driver is looking for parking.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.19,0:06:19.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,There is no parking spot available in the area,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.43,0:06:21.55,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,but how would he know?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.55,0:06:26.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It is {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}estimated{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} that up to 30 percent of urban traffic is generated
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.49,0:06:29.09,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,by drivers looking for parking.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.09,0:06:31.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see the 100 cars around you?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.54,0:06:34.57,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Eighty-five of them only have one passenger.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.57,0:06:39.33,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Those 85 drivers could all fit in one Londonian red bus.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.33,0:06:40.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So the question is:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.51,0:06:43.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Why are we wasting so much space if it is what we need the most?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.59,0:06:45.74,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Why are we doing this to ourselves?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.74,0:06:48.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Biology would never do this.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.18,0:06:51.72,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Space inside our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}arteries{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} is fully {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}utilized{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.72,0:06:53.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,At every {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}heartbeat{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.27,0:06:57.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,a higher blood pressure literally {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}compacts{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} millions of red blood cells
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.30,0:06:59.44,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,into massive trains of oxygen
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.44,0:07:01.77,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that quickly flow throughout our body.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.77,0:07:06.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And the tiny space inside our red blood cells is not wasted, either.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.35,0:07:08.09,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,In healthy conditions,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.09,0:07:12.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,more than 95 percent of their oxygen capacity is {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}utilized{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.49,0:07:15.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Can you imagine if the vehicles we used in our cities
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.37,0:07:17.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,were 95 percent full,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.08,0:07:20.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,all the additional space you would have to walk, to bike
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.49,0:07:22.61,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and to enjoy our cities?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.61,0:07:26.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,The reason blood is so {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}incredibly{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} efficient
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.15,0:07:29.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,is that our red blood cells are not dedicated
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.27,0:07:31.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,to specific organs or tissues;
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.49,0:07:34.63,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,otherwise, we would probably have traffic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}jams{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}veins{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.63,0:07:35.88,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,No, they're shared.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.88,0:07:38.73,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,They're shared by all the cells of our body.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.73,0:07:41.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And because our network is so {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}extensive{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.41,0:07:46.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,each one of our 37 {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}trillion{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} cells gets its own {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}deliveries{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of oxygen
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.19,0:07:48.25,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,precisely when it needs them.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.25,0:07:53.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Blood is both a collective and individual form of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.51,0:07:55.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But for our cities,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.08,0:07:56.38,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,we've been stuck.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.38,0:07:58.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,We've been stuck in an endless debate
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.45,0:08:04.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,between creating a car-centric society or {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}extensive{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} mass-transit systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.29,0:08:05.93,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I think we should {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transcend{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} this.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.93,0:08:10.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I think we can create vehicles that combine the convenience of cars
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.27,0:08:13.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and the {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}efficiencies{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of trains and buses.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.45,0:08:14.88,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Just imagine.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.88,0:08:19.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,You're {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}comfortably{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} sitting in a fast and smooth urban train,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.16,0:08:21.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,along with 1,200 passengers.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.95,0:08:23.66,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,The problem with urban trains
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.66,0:08:28.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,is that sometimes you have to stop five, ten, fifteen times
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.08,0:08:30.42,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,before your final destination.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.42,0:08:33.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,What if in this train you didn't have to stop?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.92,0:08:35.22,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,In this train,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.22,0:08:39.01,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}wagons{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} can {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}detach{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}dynamically{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} while you're moving
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.01,0:08:41.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and become express, {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} buses
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.51,0:08:44.02,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that move on a secondary road network.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.02,0:08:45.94,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And so without a single stop,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.94,0:08:47.56,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,nor a {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}lengthy{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} transfer,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.56,0:08:51.64,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,you are now sitting in a bus that is headed toward your suburb.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.64,0:08:53.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And when you get close,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.59,0:08:56.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the section you're sitting in {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}detaches{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.92,0:09:00.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and self-drives you right to your {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}doorstep{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.52,0:09:03.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It is collective and individual at the same time.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.92,0:09:09.68,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,This could be one of the shared, {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}modular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}, {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} vehicles of tomorrow.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.68,0:09:11.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Now ...
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.21,0:09:14.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,as if walking in a city {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}buzzing{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} with {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}drones{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.39,0:09:18.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,flying {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}taxis{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}, {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}modular{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} buses and suspended magnetic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}pods{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.71,0:09:21.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,was not {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}exotic{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} enough,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.06,0:09:23.02,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,I think there is another force in action
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.02,0:09:26.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that will make urban traffic {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mesmerizing{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.54,0:09:28.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,If you think about it,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.15,0:09:33.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the current generation of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} cars is just trying to earn its way
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.18,0:09:36.62,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,into a traffic grid made by and for humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.62,0:09:40.55,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,They're trying to learn traffic rules, which is relatively simple,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.55,0:09:42.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}coping{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} with human {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}unpredictability{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.48,0:09:45.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,which is more challenging.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.06,0:09:48.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But what would happen when whole cities become {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.99,0:09:50.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Would we need traffic lights?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.85,0:09:52.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Would we need {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}lanes{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.47,0:09:54.56,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,How about speed limits?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.56,0:09:57.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Red blood cells are not {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}flowing{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} in {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}lanes{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.40,0:09:59.38,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,They never {\c&H007FFF00&}{\b1}stop at{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} red lights.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.38,0:10:01.38,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,In the first {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} cities,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.38,0:10:04.01,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,you would have no red lights and no {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}lanes{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.01,0:10:07.63,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And when all the cars are {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}driverless{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and connected,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.63,0:10:11.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,everything is {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}predictable{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and reaction time, minimum.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.21,0:10:13.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,They can drive much faster
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.15,0:10:16.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and can take any rational initiative that can speed them up
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.11,0:10:18.60,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,or the cars around them.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.60,0:10:22.20,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So instead of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}rigid{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} traffic rules,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.20,0:10:23.55,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,flow will be {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}regulated{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.55,0:10:30.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,by a {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mesh{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of dynamic and constantly self-improving algorithms.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.46,0:10:33.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,The result: a strange traffic
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.21,0:10:36.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,that {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mixes{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} the fast and smooth {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}rigor{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of German {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}autobahns{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.75,0:10:40.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and the creative {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}vitality{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of the {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}intersections{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} of Mumbai.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.69,0:10:42.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.27,0:10:44.25,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Traffic will be {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}functionally{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}exuberant{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.25,0:10:46.72,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,It will be liquid like our blood.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.72,0:10:48.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,And by a strange {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}paradox{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0},
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.50,0:10:51.33,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the more robotized our traffic grid will be,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.33,0:10:55.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the more organic and alive its movement will feel.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.07,0:10:56.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,So yes,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.87,0:11:00.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,biology has all the attributes of a {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} genius today.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.59,0:11:03.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,But this process has taken billions of years,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.43,0:11:06.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and went through all sorts of {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}iterations{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} and {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}mutations{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.89,0:11:10.97,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,We can't wait billions of years to evolve our {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} system.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.97,0:11:12.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,We now have the dreams,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.83,0:11:14.14,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,the {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}concepts{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0}
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.14,0:11:16.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and the technology
Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.47,0:11:19.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,to create 3-D {\c&H0000BFFF&}{\b1}transportation{\c&HFFFFFFFF&}{\b0} networks,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.35,0:11:21.09,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,invent new vehicles
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.09,0:11:23.10,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,and change the flow in our cities.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.10,0:11:24.28,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do it.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.28,0:11:25.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.47,0:00:00.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
