##Adobe File Version: 1.000
#=======================================================================
#   FTP file name:  GURMUKHI.TXT
#
#   Contents:       Map (external version) from Mac OS Gurmukhi
#                   encoding to Unicode 2.1
#
#   Copyright:      (c) 1997-1999 by Apple Computer, Inc., all rights
#                   reserved.
#
#   Contact:        charsets@apple.com
#
#   Changes:
#
#       b02  1999-Sep-22    Update contact e-mail address. Matches
#                           internal utom<b1>, ufrm<b1>, and Text
#                           Encoding Converter version 1.5.
#       n02  1998-Feb-05    First version; matches internal utom<n5>,
#                           ufrm<n6>.
#
# Standard header:
# ----------------
#
#   Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple
#   Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.
#   Unicode is a trademark of Unicode Inc. For the sake of brevity,
#   throughout this document, "Macintosh" can be used to refer to
#   Macintosh computers and "Unicode" can be used to refer to the
#   Unicode standard.
#
#   Apple makes no warranty or representation, either express or
#   implied, with respect to these tables, their quality, accuracy, or
#   fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Apple be liable
#   for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages 
#   resulting from any defect or inaccuracy in this document or the
#   accompanying tables.
#
#   These mapping tables and character lists are subject to change.
#   The latest tables should be available from the following:
#
#   <ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/>
#   <ftp://dev.apple.com/devworld/Technical_Documentation/Misc._Standards/>
#
#   For general information about Mac OS encodings and these mapping
#   tables, see the file "README.TXT".
#
# Format:
# -------
#
#   Three tab-separated columns;
#   '#' begins a comment which continues to the end of the line.
#     Column #1 is the Mac OS Gurmukhi code or code sequence
#       (in hex as 0xNN or 0xNN+0xNN)
#     Column #2 is the corresponding Unicode or Unicode sequence
#       (in hex as 0xNNNN or 0xNNNN+0xNNNN).
#     Column #3 is a comment containing the Unicode name or sequence
#       of names. In some cases an additional comment follows the
#       Unicode name(s).
#
#   The entries are in two sections. The first section is for pairs of
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi code points that must be mapped in a special way.
#   The second section maps individual code points.
#
#   Within each section, the entries are in Mac OS Gurmukhi code order.
#
#   Control character mappings are not shown in this table, following
#   the conventions of the standard UTC mapping tables. However, the
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi character set uses the standard control characters
#   at 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F.
#
# Notes on Mac OS Gurmukhi:
# -------------------------
#
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi is based on IS 13194:1991 (ISCII-91), with the
#   addition of several punctuation and symbol characters. However,
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi does not support the ATR (attribute) mechanism of
#   ISCII-91.
#
# 1. ISCII-91 features in Mac OS Gurmukhi include:
#
#  a) Explicit halant and soft halant
#
#     A double halant (0xE8 + 0xE8) constitutes an "explicit halant",
#     which will always appear as a halant instead of causing formation
#     of a ligature or half-form consonant.
#
#     Halant followed by nukta (0xE8 + 0xE9) constitutes a "soft
#     halant", which prevents formation of a ligature and instead
#     retains the half-form of the first consonant.
#
#  b) Invisible consonant
#
#     The byte 0xD9 (called INV in ISCII-91) is an invisible consonant:
#     It behaves like a consonant but has no visible appearance. It is
#     intended to be used (often in combination with halant) to display
#     dependent forms in isolation, such as the RA forms or consonant
#     half-forms.
#
#  c) Extensions for Vedic, etc.
#
#     The byte 0xF0 (called EXT in ISCII-91) followed by any byte in
#     the range 0xA1-0xEE constitutes a two-byte code point which can
#     be used to represent additional characters for Vedic (or other
#     extensions); 0xF0 followed by any other byte value constitutes
#     malformed text. Mac OS Gurmukhi supports this mechanism, but
#     does not currently map any of these two-byte code points to
#     anything.
#
# 2. Mac OS Gurmukhi additions
#
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi adds characters using the code points
#   0x80-0x8A and 0x90-0x94 (the latter are some Gurmukhi additions).
#
#   The character at 0x91 is a special case. This is an alternate
#   encoding for GURMUKHI LETTER RRA (corresponding to the single
#   Unicode character 0x0A5C). The normal encoding in ISCII-91 and
#   Mac OS Gurmukhi is 0xBF+0xE9 (corresponding to the Unicodes
#   0x0A21+0x0A3C, which are the canonical decomposition of 0x0A5C).
#
# 3. Unused code points
#   
#   The following code points are currently unused, and are not shown
#   here: 0x8B-0x8F, 0x95-0xA1, 0xA3, 0xAA-0xAB, 0xAE-0xAF, 0xB2,
#   0xC7, 0xCE, 0xD0, 0xD2-0xD3, 0xD6, 0xDF-0xE0, 0xE3-0xE4, 0xE7,
#   0xEB-0xEF, 0xFB-0xFF. In addition, 0xF0 is not shown here, but it
#   has a special function as described above.
#
# Unicode mapping issues and notes:
# ---------------------------------
#
# 1. Mapping the byte pairs
#
#   If the byte value 0xE8 is encountered when mapping Mac OS
#   Gurmukhi text, then the next byte (if there is one) should be
#   examined. If the next byte is 0xE8 or 0xE9, then the byte pair
#   should be mapped using the first section of the mapping table
#   below. Otherwise, each byte should be mapped using the second
#   section of the mapping table below.
#
#   - The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0, specifies how explicit
#     halant and soft halant should be represented in Unicode;
#     these mappings are used below.
#
#   If the byte value 0xF0 is encountered when mapping Mac OS 
#   Gurmukhi text, then the next byte should be examined. If there
#   is no next byte (e.g. 0xF0 at end of buffer), the mapping
#   process should indicate incomplete character. If there is a next
#   byte but it is not in the range 0xA1-0xEE, the mapping process
#   should indicate malformed text. Otherwise, the mapping process
#   should treat the byte pair as a valid two-byte code point with no
#   mapping (e.g. map it to QUESTION MARK, REPLACEMENT CHARACTER,
#   etc.).
#
# 2. Mapping the invisible consonant
#
#   It has been suggested that INV in ISCII-91 should map to ZERO
#   WIDTH NON-JOINER in Unicode. However, this causes problems with
#   roundtrip fidelity: The ISCII-91 sequences 0xE8+0xE8 and 0xE8+0xD9
#   would map to the same sequence of Unicode characters. We have
#   instead mapped INV to LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, which avoids these
#   problems.
#
# 3. Mappings using corporate characters
#
#   Mapping the GURMUKHI LETTER RRA alternate encoding 0x91 presents
#   an interesting problem. At first glance, we could map it to the
#   single Unicode character 0x0A5C, since we map the normal encoding
#   of GURMUKHI LETTER RRA - 0xBF+0xE9 - to the Unicode sequence
#   0x0A21+0x0A3C.
#
#   However, our goal is that the mappings provided here should also
#   be able to generate the mappings to maximally decomposed Unicode
#   by simple recursive substitution of the canonical decompositions
#   in the Unicode database. We want mapping tables derived this way
#   to retain full roundtrip fidelity.
#
#   Since the canonical decomposition of 0x0A5C is 0x0A21+0x0A3C,
#   the decomposition mapping for 0x91 would be identical with the
#   decomposition mapping for 0xBF+0xE9, and roundtrip fidelity would
#   be lost.
#
#   We solve this problem by using a grouping hint (one of the set of
#   transcoding hints defined by Apple).
#
#   Apple has defined a block of 32 corporate characters as "transcoding
#   hints." These are used in combination with standard Unicode characters
#   to force them to be treated in a special way for mapping to other
#   encodings; they have no other effect. Sixteen of these transcoding
#   hints are "grouping hints" - they indicate that the next 2-4 Unicode
#   characters should be treated as a single entity for transcoding. The
#   other sixteen transcoding hints are "variant tags" - they are like
#   combining characters, and can follow a standard Unicode (or a sequence
#   consisting of a base character and other combining characters) to
#   cause it to be treated in a special way for transcoding. These always
#   terminate a combining-character sequence.
#
#   The transcoding coding hint used in this mapping table is:
#     0xF860 group next 2 characters
#
#   Then we can map 0x91 as follows:
#     0x91 -> 0xF860+0x0A21+0x0A3C
#
#   We could also have used a variant tag such as 0xF87F and mapped it 
#   this way:
#     0x91 -> 0x0A5C+0xF87F
#
# 4. Additional loose mappings from Unicode
#
#   These are not preserved in roundtrip mappings.
#
#   0A59 -> 0xB4+0xE9   # GURMUKHI LETTER KHHA
#   0A5A -> 0xB5+0xE9   # GURMUKHI LETTER GHHA
#   0A5B -> 0xBA+0xE9   # GURMUKHI LETTER ZA
#   0A5C -> 0xBF+0xE9   # GURMUKHI LETTER RRA
#   0A5E -> 0xC9+0xE9   # GURMUKHI LETTER FA
#
#   0A70 -> 0xA2    # GURMUKHI TIPPI
#
#   Loose mappings from Unicode should also map U+0A71 (GURMUKHI ADDAK)
#   followed by any Gurmukhi consonant to the equivalent ISCII-91
#   consonant plus halant plus the consonant again. For example:
#
#   0A71+0A15 -> 0xB3+0xE8+0xB3
#   0A71+0A16 -> 0xB4+0xE8+0xB4
#   ...
#
# Details of mapping changes in each version:
# -------------------------------------------
#
##################

# Section 1: Map the following byte pairs as indicated:
# (ZWNJ means ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, ZWJ means ZERO WIDTH JOINER)
# (Also see note about 0xF0 in comments above)

0xE8+0xE8	0x0A4D+0x200C	# GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWNJ	# explicit halant
0xE8+0xE9	0x0A4D+0x200D	# GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA + ZWJ	# soft halant

# Section 2: Map the remaining bytes as follows:

0x20	0x0020	# SPACE
0x21	0x0021	# EXCLAMATION MARK
0x22	0x0022	# QUOTATION MARK
0x23	0x0023	# NUMBER SIGN
0x24	0x0024	# DOLLAR SIGN
0x25	0x0025	# PERCENT SIGN
0x26	0x0026	# AMPERSAND
0x27	0x0027	# APOSTROPHE
0x28	0x0028	# LEFT PARENTHESIS
0x29	0x0029	# RIGHT PARENTHESIS
0x2A	0x002A	# ASTERISK
0x2B	0x002B	# PLUS SIGN
0x2C	0x002C	# COMMA
0x2D	0x002D	# HYPHEN-MINUS
0x2E	0x002E	# FULL STOP
0x2F	0x002F	# SOLIDUS
0x30	0x0030	# DIGIT ZERO
0x31	0x0031	# DIGIT ONE
0x32	0x0032	# DIGIT TWO
0x33	0x0033	# DIGIT THREE
0x34	0x0034	# DIGIT FOUR
0x35	0x0035	# DIGIT FIVE
0x36	0x0036	# DIGIT SIX
0x37	0x0037	# DIGIT SEVEN
0x38	0x0038	# DIGIT EIGHT
0x39	0x0039	# DIGIT NINE
0x3A	0x003A	# COLON
0x3B	0x003B	# SEMICOLON
0x3C	0x003C	# LESS-THAN SIGN
0x3D	0x003D	# EQUALS SIGN
0x3E	0x003E	# GREATER-THAN SIGN
0x3F	0x003F	# QUESTION MARK
0x40	0x0040	# COMMERCIAL AT
0x41	0x0041	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
0x42	0x0042	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
0x43	0x0043	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
0x44	0x0044	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
0x45	0x0045	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
0x46	0x0046	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
0x47	0x0047	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
0x48	0x0048	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
0x49	0x0049	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
0x4A	0x004A	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
0x4B	0x004B	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
0x4C	0x004C	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
0x4D	0x004D	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
0x4E	0x004E	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
0x4F	0x004F	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
0x50	0x0050	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
0x51	0x0051	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
0x52	0x0052	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
0x53	0x0053	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
0x54	0x0054	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
0x55	0x0055	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
0x56	0x0056	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
0x57	0x0057	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
0x58	0x0058	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
0x59	0x0059	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
0x5A	0x005A	# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
0x5B	0x005B	# LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
0x5C	0x005C	# REVERSE SOLIDUS
0x5D	0x005D	# RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
0x5E	0x005E	# CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
0x5F	0x005F	# LOW LINE
0x60	0x0060	# GRAVE ACCENT
0x61	0x0061	# LATIN SMALL LETTER A
0x62	0x0062	# LATIN SMALL LETTER B
0x63	0x0063	# LATIN SMALL LETTER C
0x64	0x0064	# LATIN SMALL LETTER D
0x65	0x0065	# LATIN SMALL LETTER E
0x66	0x0066	# LATIN SMALL LETTER F
0x67	0x0067	# LATIN SMALL LETTER G
0x68	0x0068	# LATIN SMALL LETTER H
0x69	0x0069	# LATIN SMALL LETTER I
0x6A	0x006A	# LATIN SMALL LETTER J
0x6B	0x006B	# LATIN SMALL LETTER K
0x6C	0x006C	# LATIN SMALL LETTER L
0x6D	0x006D	# LATIN SMALL LETTER M
0x6E	0x006E	# LATIN SMALL LETTER N
0x6F	0x006F	# LATIN SMALL LETTER O
0x70	0x0070	# LATIN SMALL LETTER P
0x71	0x0071	# LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
0x72	0x0072	# LATIN SMALL LETTER R
0x73	0x0073	# LATIN SMALL LETTER S
0x74	0x0074	# LATIN SMALL LETTER T
0x75	0x0075	# LATIN SMALL LETTER U
0x76	0x0076	# LATIN SMALL LETTER V
0x77	0x0077	# LATIN SMALL LETTER W
0x78	0x0078	# LATIN SMALL LETTER X
0x79	0x0079	# LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
0x7A	0x007A	# LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
0x7B	0x007B	# LEFT CURLY BRACKET
0x7C	0x007C	# VERTICAL LINE
0x7D	0x007D	# RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
0x7E	0x007E	# TILDE
#
0x80	0x00D7	# MULTIPLICATION SIGN
0x81	0x2212	# MINUS SIGN
0x82	0x2013	# EN DASH
0x83	0x2014	# EM DASH
0x84	0x2018	# LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
0x85	0x2019	# RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
0x86	0x2026	# HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
0x87	0x2022	# BULLET
0x88	0x00A9	# COPYRIGHT SIGN
0x89	0x00AE	# REGISTERED SIGN
0x8A	0x2122	# TRADE MARK SIGN
#
0x90	0x0A71	# GURMUKHI ADDAK
0x91	0xF860+0x0A21+0x0A3C	# GURMUKHI LETTER RRA, alternate
0x92	0x0A73	# GURMUKHI URA
0x93	0x0A72	# GURMUKHI IRI
0x94	0x0A74	# GURMUKHI EK ONKAR
#
0xA2	0x0A02	# GURMUKHI SIGN BINDI
#
0xA4	0x0A05	# GURMUKHI LETTER A
0xA5	0x0A06	# GURMUKHI LETTER AA
0xA6	0x0A07	# GURMUKHI LETTER I
0xA7	0x0A08	# GURMUKHI LETTER II
0xA8	0x0A09	# GURMUKHI LETTER U
0xA9	0x0A0A	# GURMUKHI LETTER UU
#
0xAC	0x0A0F	# GURMUKHI LETTER EE
0xAD	0x0A10	# GURMUKHI LETTER AI
#
0xB0	0x0A13	# GURMUKHI LETTER OO
0xB1	0x0A14	# GURMUKHI LETTER AU
#
0xB3	0x0A15	# GURMUKHI LETTER KA
0xB4	0x0A16	# GURMUKHI LETTER KHA
0xB5	0x0A17	# GURMUKHI LETTER GA
0xB6	0x0A18	# GURMUKHI LETTER GHA
0xB7	0x0A19	# GURMUKHI LETTER NGA
0xB8	0x0A1A	# GURMUKHI LETTER CA
0xB9	0x0A1B	# GURMUKHI LETTER CHA
0xBA	0x0A1C	# GURMUKHI LETTER JA
0xBB	0x0A1D	# GURMUKHI LETTER JHA
0xBC	0x0A1E	# GURMUKHI LETTER NYA
0xBD	0x0A1F	# GURMUKHI LETTER TTA
0xBE	0x0A20	# GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA
0xBF	0x0A21	# GURMUKHI LETTER DDA
0xC0	0x0A22	# GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA
0xC1	0x0A23	# GURMUKHI LETTER NNA
0xC2	0x0A24	# GURMUKHI LETTER TA
0xC3	0x0A25	# GURMUKHI LETTER THA
0xC4	0x0A26	# GURMUKHI LETTER DA
0xC5	0x0A27	# GURMUKHI LETTER DHA
0xC6	0x0A28	# GURMUKHI LETTER NA
#
0xC8	0x0A2A	# GURMUKHI LETTER PA
0xC9	0x0A2B	# GURMUKHI LETTER PHA
0xCA	0x0A2C	# GURMUKHI LETTER BA
0xCB	0x0A2D	# GURMUKHI LETTER BHA
0xCC	0x0A2E	# GURMUKHI LETTER MA
0xCD	0x0A2F	# GURMUKHI LETTER YA
#
0xCF	0x0A30	# GURMUKHI LETTER RA
#
0xD1	0x0A32	# GURMUKHI LETTER LA
#
0xD4	0x0A35	# GURMUKHI LETTER VA
0xD5	0x0A36	# GURMUKHI LETTER SHA
#
0xD7	0x0A38	# GURMUKHI LETTER SA
0xD8	0x0A39	# GURMUKHI LETTER HA
0xD9	0x200E	# LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK	# invisible consonant
0xDA	0x0A3E	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AA
0xDB	0x0A3F	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN I
0xDC	0x0A40	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN II
0xDD	0x0A41	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN U
0xDE	0x0A42	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN UU
#
0xE1	0x0A47	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN EE
0xE2	0x0A48	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AI
#
0xE5	0x0A4B	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN OO
0xE6	0x0A4C	# GURMUKHI VOWEL SIGN AU
#
0xE8	0x0A4D	# GURMUKHI SIGN VIRAMA	# halant
0xE9	0x0A3C	# GURMUKHI SIGN NUKTA
0xEA	0x0964	# DEVANAGARI DANDA
#
0xF1	0x0A66	# GURMUKHI DIGIT ZERO
0xF2	0x0A67	# GURMUKHI DIGIT ONE
0xF3	0x0A68	# GURMUKHI DIGIT TWO
0xF4	0x0A69	# GURMUKHI DIGIT THREE
0xF5	0x0A6A	# GURMUKHI DIGIT FOUR
0xF6	0x0A6B	# GURMUKHI DIGIT FIVE
0xF7	0x0A6C	# GURMUKHI DIGIT SIX
0xF8	0x0A6D	# GURMUKHI DIGIT SEVEN
0xF9	0x0A6E	# GURMUKHI DIGIT EIGHT
0xFA	0x0A6F	# GURMUKHI DIGIT NINE
