-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---  HIGHLIGHT PLUGIN MANUAL - Version 3.14   -------------------- May 2013 ---
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTENT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. ABOUT
2. SCRIPT STRUCTURE
3. SYNTAX CHUNK ELEMENTS
   3.1 FUNCTION ADDKEYWORD
   3.2 FUNCTION ONSTATECHANGE
   3.3 FUNCTION DECORATE
4. THEME CHUNK ELEMENTS
5. STEP BY STEP
6. EXAMPLES
7. PLUG-IN USAGE


1, ABOUT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The plug-in interface allows modifications of syntax parsing and colouring.
The output may be enhanced with header or footer, and recognized syntax tokens
may be enhanced with additional information.
A common task would be to define a new set of syntax keywords, or to enhance
the existing keyword groups. See the examples in chapter 7.


2. SCRIPT STRUCTURE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following script contains a minimal plug-in which has no effect on the
output, since all update functions have empty definitions:

Description="NOOP plugin"

-- optional parameter: syntax description
function syntaxUpdate(desc)
end

-- optional parameter: theme description
function themeUpdate(desc)
end

Plugins={
  { Type="theme", Chunk=themeUpdate },
  { Type="lang", Chunk=syntaxUpdate },
}

The first line contains a description which gives a short summary of the
plug-in effects.

The next lines contain function definitions:
The syntaxUpdate function is applied on syntax definition scripts (*.lang),
whereas the themeUpdate function is applied on colour themes (*.theme).
The desc parameter contains the description string of the loaded syntax
definition or colour theme. This information can be used to restrict
modifications to certain kinds of input (i.e. only C code should be
enhanced with syslog keywords).

Finally the Plugins array connects the functions to the Lua states which 
are created when highlight loads a lang or theme script. In this example,
themeUpdate is connected to the theme state, and syntaxUpdate to the lang
state. It is not required to always define both connections if your plugin
only affects one of the config script types.


3. SYNTAX CHUNK ELEMENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following list includes all variables and constants you may use to adjust 
the parser's syntax highlighting.

Items available in the syntax chunk:

Comments: table
Description: string
Digits: string
EnableIndentation: boolean
Identifiers: string
IgnoreCase: boolean
Keywords: table
NestedSections: table
Operators: string
PreProcessor: table
Strings: table
HeaderInjection: string
FooterInjection: string

Read only:

HL_LANG_DIR: string
HL_BLOCK_COMMENT: number
HL_BLOCK_COMMENT_END: number
HL_EMBEDDED_CODE_BEGIN: number
HL_EMBEDDED_CODE_END: number
HL_ESC_SEQ: number
HL_ESC_SEQ_END: number
HL_IDENTIFIER_BEGIN: number
HL_IDENTIFIER_END: number
HL_KEYWORD: number
HL_KEYWORD_END: number
HL_LINENUMBER: number
HL_LINE_COMMENT: number
HL_LINE_COMMENT_END: number
HL_NUMBER: number
HL_OPERATOR: number
HL_OPERATOR_END: number
HL_PREPROC: number
HL_PREPROC_END: number
HL_PREPROC_STRING: number
HL_STANDARD: number
HL_STRING: number
HL_STRING_END: number
HL_UNKNOWN: number

HL_OUTPUT: number
HL_FORMAT_HTML: number
HL_FORMAT_XHTML: number
HL_FORMAT_TEX: number
HL_FORMAT_LATEX: number
HL_FORMAT_RTF: number
HL_FORMAT_ANSI: number
HL_FORMAT_XTERM256: number
HL_FORMAT_SVG: number
HL_FORMAT_BBCODE: number
HL_FORMAT_PANGO: number
HL_FORMAT_ODT: number

Functions:

AddKeyword: function
OnStateChange: function
Decorate: function

IMPORTANT: Functions will only be executed if they are defined as local
functions within the lang chunk function referenced in the Plugins array. 
They will be ignored when defined elsewhere in the plug-in script.


3.1 FUNCTION ADDKEYWORD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This function will add a keyword to one of the the internal keyword lists.
It has no effect if the keyword was added before.
Keywords added with AddKeyword will remain active for all files of the same
syntax if highlight is in batch mode.

AddKeyword(keyword, kwGroupID)

  Parameters: keyword:   string which should be added to a keyword list
              kwGroupID: keyword group ID of the keyword
  Returns:    true if successfull
  

3.2 FUNCTION ONSTATECHANGE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This function is a hook which is called if an internal state changes (e.g. from
HL_STANDARD to HL_KEYWORD if a keyword is found). It can be used to alter
the new state or to manipulate syntax elements.

OnStateChange(oldState, newState, token, kwGroupID)

  Hook Event: Highlighting parser state change
  Parameters: oldState:  old state
              newState:  intended new state
              token:     the current token which triggered
	                 the new state
              kwGroupID: if newState is HL_KEYWORD, the parameter
                         contains the keyword group ID
  Returns:    Correct state to continue

Examples:

function OnStateChange(oldState, newState, token, kwgroup)
   if newState==HL_KEYWORD and kwgroup==5 then
      AddKeyword(token, 5)
   end
   return newState
end

This function adds the current keyword to the internal keyword list if
the keyword belongs to keyword group 5. If keyword group 5 is defined by a regex,
this token will be recognized later as keyword even if the regular expression does
no longer match.

function OnStateChange(oldState, newState, token)
   if token=="]]" and oldState==HL_STRING and newState==HL_BLOCK_COMMENT_END then
      return HL_STRING_END
   end
   return newState
end

This function resolves a Lua parsing issue with the "]]" close delimiter which
ends both comments and strings.


3.3 FUNCTION DECORATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This function is a hook which is called if a syntax token has been identified.
It can be used to alter the token or to add additional text in the target output
format (e.g. hyperlinks). Important: The return value of Decorate will be 
embedded in the formatting tags of the output format. The return value is not
modified or validated by highlight.

Decorate(token, state, kwGroupID)

  Hook Event: Token identification
  Parameters: token:     the current token
	      state:     the current state
              kwGroupID: if state is HL_KEYWORD, the parameter
                         contains the keyword group ID
  Returns:    Altered token string or nothing if original token should be 
              outputted

Examples:

function Decorate(token, state)
  if (state == HL_KEYWORD) then
    return  string.upper(token)
  end
end

This function converts all keywords to upper case.


4. THEME CHUNK ELEMENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following list includes all items you may overwrite or extend to adjust
the formatting (colour and font attributes) of the output:

Default: table
Canvas: table
Number: table
Escape: table
String: table
StringPreProc: table
BlockComment: table
PreProcessor: table
LineNum: table
Operator: table
LineComment: table
Keywords: table
Injections: table

Read only:

HL_OUTPUT: number
HL_FORMAT_HTML: number
HL_FORMAT_XHTML: number
HL_FORMAT_TEX: number
HL_FORMAT_LATEX: number
HL_FORMAT_RTF: number
HL_FORMAT_ANSI: number
HL_FORMAT_XTERM256: number
HL_FORMAT_SVG: number
HL_FORMAT_BBCODE: number
HL_FORMAT_PANGO: number
HL_FORMAT_ODT: number


5. STEP BY STEP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- first add a description of what the plug-in does
Description="Add qtproject.org reference links to HTML, LaTeX or RTF output"

-- the syntaxUpdate function contains code related to syntax recognition
function syntaxUpdate(desc)

  -- if the current file is no C++ file we exit
  if desc~="C and C++" then
     return
  end
      
  -- this function returns a qt-project reference link of the given token
  function getURL(token)
     -- generate the URL
     url='http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/'..string.lower(token).. '.html'
     
     -- embed the URL in a hyperlink according to the output format
     -- first HTML, then LaTeX and RTF
     if (HL_OUTPUT== HL_FORMAT_HTML or HL_OUTPUT == HL_FORMAT_XHTML) then
         return '<a class="hl" target="new" href="' 
                .. url .. '">'.. token .. '</a>'
     elseif (HL_OUTPUT == HL_FORMAT_LATEX) then
         return '\\href{'..url..'}{'..token..'}'
     elseif (HL_OUTPUT == HL_FORMAT_RTF) then
         return '{{\\field{\\*\\fldinst HYPERLINK "'
                ..url..'" }{\\fldrslt\\ul\\ulc0 '..token..'}}}'
     end
   end

  -- the Decorate function will be invoked for every recognized token
  function Decorate(token, state)

    -- we are only interested in keywords, preprocessor or default items
    if (state ~= HL_STANDARD and state ~= HL_KEYWORD and 
        state ~=HL_PREPROC) then
      return
    end

    -- Qt keywords start with Q, followed by an upper and a lower case letter
    -- if this pattern applies to the token, we return the URL
    -- if we return nothing, the token is outputted as is
    if string.find(token, "Q%u%l")==1 then
      return getURL(token)
    end

  end
end

-- the themeUpdate function contains code related to the theme
function themeUpdate(desc)
  -- the Injections table can be used to add style information to the theme
  
  -- HTML: we add additional CSS style information to beautify hyperlinks,
  -- they should have the same color as their surrounding tags
  if (HL_OUTPUT == HL_FORMAT_HTML or HL_OUTPUT == HL_FORMAT_XHTML) then
    Injections[#Injections+1]=
      "a.hl, a.hl:visited {color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}"
	  
  -- LaTeX: hyperlinks require the hyperref package, so we add this here
  -- the colorlinks and pdfborderstyle options remove ugly boxes in the output
  elseif (HL_OUTPUT==HL_FORMAT_LATEX) then
    Injections[#Injections+1]=
      "\\usepackage[colorlinks=false, pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}]{hyperref}"
  end
end

-- let highlight load the chunks
Plugins={
  { Type="lang", Chunk=syntaxUpdate },
  { Type="theme", Chunk=themeUpdate },
}


6. EXAMPLES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The plugins directory contains some example scripts which show the
functionality explained above:

bash_functions.lua
Description: Add function names to keyword list
Features:    Adds new keyword group based on a regex, defines OnStateChange,
             uses AddKeyword

cpp_qt.lua, cpp_syslog.lua, cpp_wx.lua, java_library.lua
Description: *
Features:    Adds and extends keyword groups based on lists and regexes

theme_invert.lua
Description: Invert colours of the original theme
Features:    Modifies all color attributes of the theme script, uses Lua
             pattern matching
          
cpp_ref_cplusplus_com.lua
Description: Add qtproject.org reference links to HTML, LaTeX or RTF output of
             C++ code
Features:    Uses Decorate to add hyperlinks for a defined set of C++ keywords.
             Adds CSS styles with Injections.

ctags_html_tooltips.lua
Description: Add tooltips based on a ctags file (default input file: tags)
Features:    Uses file input (defined by cli option --plug-in-read) and
             parses tags data before Decorate is called.
             
outhtml_curly_brackets_matcher.lua
Description: Shows matching curly brackets in HTML output.
Features:    Uses Decorate to add span tags with unique ids to opening and 
             closing brackets.
             Adds JavaScript with HeaderInjection variable.
             Inserts additional CSS styles with themeUpdate();
             
outhtml_keyword_matcher.lua
Description: Shows matching keywords in HTML output.
Features:    Uses Decorate to add span tags with unique ids to opening and 
             closing brackets.
             Uses OnStateChange to assign an internal ID to each keyword.
             Adds JavaScript with HeaderInjection variable.
             Inserts additional CSS styles with themeUpdate();
             
 
7. PLUG-IN USAGE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Command line interface:
Run highlight --list-scripts=plugins to lost all installed plug-ins.

Use --plug-in to load a plug-in script file. This option can be applied 
more than once to apply several plug-ins. Omit the .lua suffix.
You can store your plug-in scripts for testing in ~/.highlight/plugins.

Example:
highlight 123.cpp -Ilz --plug-in=html_curly_brackets_matcher > ~/test_out/123.html


GUI:
Add the plug-in scripts in the plug-in selection tab and enable them using the
checkboxes.
